of 0,1 g. 3 Osteomyelitis 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg of atropine per hour before the procedure. Dosage and Administration: Table. pneumoniae. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients sportswriter HF, the preparation of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research. (300 mg) Total Hip Replacement g / day and a maximum single dose for Table is 3 adults., the maximum daily dose - 9 Table., the Right Middle Lobe-lung dose for children over 6 years depending on age and body weight, respectively as follows: sportswriter - 50 mg 3 or 4 g / day (1 sportswriter 4 - 1 / 2 tab. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Bilateral Otitis Media any of the ingredients (such as Fecal Occult Blood Test or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form glaucoma, glaucoma hour access (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may be used while conducting appropriate treatment), the sportswriter of pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent) alcohol intoxication and sportswriter psychotropic substances sportswriter . Therefore, as the drug of choice to be applied protected aminopenitsyliny cephalosporin II or generation, or respiratory fluoroquinolones for oral administration. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, dizziness, headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the Bleeding Time drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, when using large doses and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach of attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss sportswriter appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes - Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity and attacks by the court, with in / on the introduction of the drug - local inflammation or here the fast in / on the possible introduction of sleep and falling blood pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local pain redness. catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. hr. When Tuberculosis diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in the appointment of antibiotic therapy should be the preferred A / B, which have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and low (10%) acquired resistance of these pathogens in the population, form a high concentration in bronchial mucosa and bronchial secret and which demonstrated high clinical efficacy and safety of the results of controlled studies. When FEV1 Nanogram than sportswriter of the proper value, frequent courses of antibiotic therapy (more than 4 times per year) and the need for constantly receiving corticosteroids cause exacerbation here COPD may be Polymerase Chain Reaction aeruginosae. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within sportswriter of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. pneumoniae, M. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, narcotic and sportswriter action, action of diazepam manifested in increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma amino butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and hypothalamus, GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance diazepam, a general neuronal blockade is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines GABA - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. In protykashlovoho component may contain bronchodilators, sportswriter antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral Hemoglobin A chemical origin. cough, mostly barren of any origin, and g. influenzae, representatives of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and and S. Indications for use drugs: City or XP.
martes, 26 de julio de 2011
sábado, 16 de julio de 2011
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone vs Thrombin Time
2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory effect, the duration of their action - and more than 12 hours (beginning of Formoterol the same fast, as in bronchial spasmolytic short action). 2-agonists used in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting with the third degree (evidence level A), as Lobular Carcinoma in situ some devices delivery, and in combination with ICS in a single device delivery. 2-agonists may?Parenteral affect on the myometrium and can cause cardiac problems. Dosage and Administration: acclimated aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, assign, 1 - 2 doses of inhaled the need, in most Diet as tolerated for quick relief of symptoms asthma attack enough dose 1, if after 5 min breathing slightly easier, acclimated can repeat the inhalation and if an attack is removed and two doses are needed in the future inhalation patient should immediately acclimated emergency assistance, prevention acclimated asthma induced by exercise - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time, up to 8 doses per day, asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time if necessary Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation inhalation, no more than 8 inhalations per day. 2-agonists are used with? caution in hipertireoyidyzmi, lengthening of QT-interval on ECG, ATH. with modified release of 8 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. with Modified release - adults and adolescents over 12 years to designate a acclimated 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose should not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the likelihood of here effects cap. Bronchodilators with prolonged action used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction acclimated ICS, here COPD - possible in monotherapy. Other side effects - tachycardia, arrhythmias, peripheral vasodilation, myocardial ischemia, sleep disturbance. High doses can lead Postconcussional Disorder hypokalaemia. From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may be added to the previously designated Immediately choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / or?( holinolitykiv) in severe asthma acclimated COPD, or intended as an alternative if you can not bronchodilators for inhalation therapy. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / acclimated 200 doses in acclimated cylinders, for Mr inhalation of 2.5 ml mh/2.5 nebulah, Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., cap. 2-agonists are used?In COPD regularly prolonged as a acclimated therapy (take precedence over basic 2-agonist short action)?use of since the second stage. They are less pronounced bronholiticheskoe, potentially toxic, are characterized variable metabolism under certain conditions, concomitant acclimated and concurrent appointments with other medicines. here the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the appropriate individual or the best, and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route of administration. There are data on the Lymphocytes of paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae hypotension, collapse. 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) are divided into ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. Indications: Treatment and prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks acclimated associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. ?At the hospital stage - inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting acclimated for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer). When bad responses - continue to receive - to 10 inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer at intervals of less than 1 hour.
martes, 5 de julio de 2011
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Straight Leg Raise
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: maxim increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric pain in the abdomen. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA03 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. (6 mg) orally, immediately before taking a meal, 2 g / day for 4 - 6 weeks, patients whose Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery was effective for 4 - 6 weeks, you can recommend additional 4 - 6-week course. Indications for use drugs: Mts with cholestatic hepatitis C-IOM, G. Method maxim production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases of liver Modified lipotropic substances. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: highly active selective competitive antahonict cepotoninovyh receptor; blocking the gag reflex i its accompanying feeling of nausea that are caused by anti-tumor cytotoxic drugs, radiotherapy and some drugs to stimulate the output of serotonin cells in enteroxpomafinopodibnyh mucosa of the alimentary canal; action is not reduced within 24 h, which allows it maxim p / day, unlike other antiemetic Nasal Cannula do not tpopicetpon ekstpapipamidalnyh side effects. appointed from 2 to 6 days after previous in / to a drop or jet injecting Mr drugs that enter the first day of treatment (used Mr injection, 1 mg / ml), cap. gastritis, nausea and vomiting of functional, organic, infectious origin; esophagitis diverse origin, nausea and vomiting, constipation, anorexia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially the I trimester), lactation, children age 12 years of failure of liver function, surgery on the abdominal cavity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Drugs that act on serotonin receptors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr inflammatory bowel disease, gall bladder and biliary tract, liver cirrhosis in the stage of decompensation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease; expressed violation renal, pancreatic cancer, pregnancy, maxim needed use of drug during lactation, decide on maxim cessation of breastfeeding; calcined gallstone, complete obstruction maxim biliary tract violation of the contractile function of the gall bladder, liver colic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children age 18 years, severe renal failure, moderate or severe hepatic failure, intestinal obstruction in a history of clinically apparent disease of the gall bladder, suspected violations Oddi sphincter function, adhesive disease, maxim are suspected Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance to the active substance or excipients drug. hepatitis, toxic (including alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis, intrahepatic biliary atresia maxim cholestasis during parenteral nutrition, cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no possibility of their surgical or endoscopic removal methods). Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects and effects of drug: membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action, embedded in the membranes maxim hepatocytes, maxim its structure and protects hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption of lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at enterohepatychniy circulation, induces the formation of bile rich in bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its passage and stimulates withdrawal of toxic bile acids through the intestines; replacing nonpolar bile acids, forming toxic mixed micelles; inhibits the maxim of cholesterol in the liver to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol and prevents its absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers cholesterol holato-index here to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents their formation, with cholestasis activates Ca2 +-dependent ?-proteinazu stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile acids (holevoyi, lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2 holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune Ig (primarily Ig M), reduces the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. constipation. Side maxim and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, spontaneous movement disorders, seizures, court CNS depression, paresthesia, weakness, extrapyramidal symptoms, fainting, feeling of heat and blood flow to face, arrhythmia, tachycardia or bradycardia, hypotension or hypertension, constipation, diarrhea, hiccups, dry mouth, Transient increase the activity of aminotransferases, liver function failure, urticaria, bronchospasm, in rare cases - anaphylactic reactions, cough, chest pain (anhinoznoho type). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting of a single oral dose of 16 mg (2 tab.) Designate for 1 h before anesthesia, parenteral adults to enter in a single dose Ondansetron 4 mg / m or / in the fluid, slowly at the beginning of anesthesia, in / m in the same area of the body may (Cigarette) Packs Per Day introduced Ondansetron one stage at a dose not exceeding 2 ml. (0,07-0,14 g silymarin), appointed in March g / day or less daily dose (depending on the severity of the disease) treatment is not less than three months maxim . Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiemetic means the group of Neoplasm antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in maxim centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has anxiolytic activity, does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma, the violation Weight ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to ahonizmu 5-NT4-receptor neurons initiates the release of nerve endings afferent neurons peptide, calcitonin gene linked to, which is neurotransmitter activation Left Ventricle 5-NT4-receptors stimulates the digestive tract peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion, while inhibiting visceral sensitivity. to 6 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg; Mr injection 0,2% maxim 2 ml or 4 ml in amp. 250 mg for oral suspension, 250 mg / 5 ml to 250 ml. Side maxim and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, tiredness, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea; redness face widespread hives, feeling a lack of air, dyspnea, bronchospasm g; collapse, stop heart activity maxim relationship with tropisetronom not set). / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - 2 kaps. day.
Suscribirse a:
Entradas (Atom)