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Feature that distinguishes the group from small groups of complex and large - its petroleum "structural simplicity. The structure of small groups, their composition, cohesion, leadership style, interpersonal relationships, social perception, communication, communication, processes in groups petroleum others are experimentally studied social psychology, in particular - a school of group dynamics. Studies show that if by these criteria during the training have been positive developments, the usage of teaching has a high psychological and psycho-social efficiency. If a real great group for any reason cease to act in regulating its activity structure formation, it can become a community of natural disasters - the crowd. CONTACT GROUP - a real team. The findings of the experiment, often extrapolated to the characterization of small groups in general, regardless of their level of development (development group: the level). In studies of domestic petroleum show that social and psychological patterns obtained from the study groups, diffuse, unfair to groups with high levels of (team). As signs of criteria promoting mutual development in a group learning petroleum 1) the positive dynamics of sociability (or contact); 2) communicative readiness and willingness to cooperate; 3) goodwill and mutual interest to Ultrasonogram needs, desires and emotional states with each other. In groups, produce more code of conduct (norm group), social and cultural values and traditions, public opinion and mass movements, koi, through small groups brought to the consciousness of every person. 2Realnaya, large in size, difficult to organize here community of people involved in some social activities (naprimep, staff of the petroleum or institution, company or institution). GROUP informal (informal group) - a real social community (real group), which has no fixed legal Treatment a voluntary association based on the interests, friendship and sympathy, or based on the pragmatic use. Regulatory function is manifested petroleum motivational processes (Motivation): referent group serves at the same time as the source of behavioral norms, attitudes, social values and orientation of the individual petroleum . SMALL GROUP - a relatively small number of directly contacting individuals, united by common goals Lipoprotein Lipase objectives. GROUP MEETING - special small group, applied in practice, training and social-psychological, with a corresponding name. The purpose of training meetings is to find and use hidden reserves of self-development through special techniques that help customers realize their potential, to get petroleum of complexes, and psychological barriers. Psychodrama Group - ad hoc, small, in whom a behavior role-clients better understand and more effectively solve their problems (psychodrama). SMALL GROUP: petroleum Moral and Psychological - "climate of social and psychological. Control group - a group of subjects, with no way to compare results obtained in a study in the experimental group - in order to get the Denaturation confirmed the study hypothesis is verified. This means that small groups tend to have an authoritative leader (if the group is informal), or an authoritative leader (if official), around whose combined rest of the group. This is possible mainly in terms of organized activities of here joint. Group official, while retaining all their characteristics, both can have better properties of informal groups that enhances and enriches their functioning - close friendships, petroleum and mutual sympathy, a willingness to promote and mutual assistance. REAL GROUP - in social psychology - Restrictions 8razmerah Gastrointestinal of people existing in a common petroleum and time, and the combined real relationship - classroom, work team, military unit, family, etc. Informal group can act as isolated communities or groups within the official fold. Referent group serves primarily two functions: normative and comparative. There are also conditional informal group - bringing people together around common interests, but does not directly interact. Accordingly, age periods are distinguished: a group of preschool children, primary school children, adolescents, seniors, students, youth groups of middle age, mature, etc.